PAPER: LET SLIP THE DOGS OF DRUG WAR: LAW ENFORCEMENT CANINES DON’T FALL UNDER THE “ONLY-CONTRABAND” EXCEPTION.

But marijuana-trained canines cannot detect a difference between hemp and illicit marijuana. Because these canines no longer detect only contraband, the “only-contraband” exception should no longer apply–a canine sniff is a search that requires probable cause. Authors HEISER, OLIVIA PHELAN Abstract The 2018 Farm Bill removed hemp from the Schedule I list of the Controlled […]